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differential fluid

Learn how to tune your RC car by changing the oil in the differentials, especially useful for 4WD cars!

Quick reference

Typical diff fluid (cSt)

Rough starting points — diff fluid varies a lot by class and position. Always defer to your kit's recommendation.

ClassFrontCenterRear
1/8 buggy (nitro/e)5,000–7,0005,000–7,0003,000–5,000
1/10 off-road 4WD5,000–10,0005,000–7,000 (if equipped)2,000–5,000
1/10 off-road 2WDno front diff3,000–7,000
1/10 touring (RWD/AWD)usually a spool — no fluidno center diff2,000–7,000
1/10 FWD touring100,000–1,000,000 (front-only diff)

Many RC cars use gear differentials (as opposed to ball differentials or solid axles) in their transmissions in order to transfer power from the drivetrain to the wheels. Many 4WD cars also use gear differentials in the middle of the car to balance the power distribution between the front and rear of the car. Learn more about types of differentials.

Adjusting the fluid in gear differentials is a powerful way to change its handling and steering characteristics. Read below to see how each differential's fluid affects your car's handling.

Front diff

Lighter front diff fluid

  • More off-power steering
  • Less on-power steering
  • Less on-power stability

Thicker front diff fluid

  • More on-power steering
  • More on-power stability
  • Less / smoother off-power steering

Center diff

Lighter center diff fluid

  • More off-power steering
  • More on-power rear traction
  • Less on-power steering
  • Less acceleration

Thicker center diff fluid

  • More on-power steering
  • More acceleration
  • Less off-power steering
  • Less on-power rear traction

Rear diff

Lighter rear diff fluid

  • More traction exiting corner
  • Less traction in corners
  • More off-power steering
  • Less on-power steering

Thicker rear diff fluid

  • More traction in corners
  • More on-power steering
  • Less off-power steering
  • Less traction exiting corner

Common questions

What weight diff oil should I run in my RC car?

It varies hugely by class and position — 1/8 buggies run a few thousand cSt per diff, touring cars usually have only a rear gear diff (about 2,000–7,000 cSt) with a spool up front, and FWD touring cars run an ultra-thick front diff (100,000+ cSt). Start from your kit's recommendation.

Is diff oil measured in wt or cSt?

Diff fluid is measured in cSt (centistokes); "wt" is the shock-oil convention.

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